Chevron - Ecuador - Court Ruins Chance To Help Ecuador's Poor
As some of
you know, we've been following the Chevron - Ecuador story
for some
time now. To recap, the problem is that in the 1960s Texaco
produced
oil out of that country and through 1990 and in
partnership with the Country of
Ecuador
.
During that time, there were oil spills and economic damage
due to oil
production. Texaco spent $40 million in "environmental
remediation"
which is another term for carrying out a cleanup
program.
Chevron
purchased Texaco in 2001
for 46.3 billion, thus assuming Texaco's work and
responsibilities in
Ecuador. By that time, Ecuador's then-new state-owned
petroleum
organization Petroecuador assumed responsibility for the oil
wells that
were once the product of the partnership. But the problem is
that
since that time and through today, oil spills and
environmental damage
have continued, but Petroecuador has done nothing to either
prevent the
occurrence
of or clean up what was done.
Meanwhile, the Country of Ecuador has
moved to work on three fronts:
1) Nationalize the oil industry via
Petroecuador
2) Kick out American oil companies like
Occidental Petroleum and take over their production
facilities.
3. Sued Chevron Texaco to get money to
pay for environmental damage that their own state-owned oil
company, Petroecuador, caused
The
third point is the focus of my blog. Ecuador's suing Chevron
to have
them pay the afforementioned damange. To that end, they were
assisted
by a lawyer by the name of Steve Donziger, who had been
working on the
case as an "American Legal Advisor", but who has also
admitted his own
financial ambitions as
he could gain $5 billion from a
victory
.
The lawsuit -- valued at $16.5 billion by one estimate --
has been the
focus of much legal movement. The latest action by Chevron
had it file
an appeal to have Ecuador enter into arbitration discussions
regarding
the level of liability each party is responsible for. But
there's one
large problem.
The appellate court doesn't understand
the contractual relationships. It calls Chevron a "third
party."
What!?!
When
Chevron purchased Texaco it essentially became Texaco, with
all of its
obligations and problems. Thus, it's not a third party. But
even with
this fact, the
U.S. Court of Appeals for the Second
Circuit in New York took the step of ignoring Chevron's claims of
being able to pursue
{color:#000000}
arbitration
by seeing it as a "third party" when it's
not.
{color:#333333}
The
result of this failure means that Chevron now must seek other
legal
tools to get Ecuador to pay its fair share, but the other
problem is
more sinister: Ecuador's rich continue to cover-up their
behavior and
irresponsibility toward that country's poorest people. Making
it look
like it was just Chevron's fault does not erase the fact that
Ecuador
has been harming its poorest people.
The
bottom line here is that just because a firm's an oil company
does not
mean it should be treated unfairly, especially when the lives
of the
poor of Ecuador are at stake. Chevron / Texaco has paid and
does its
share; the Country of Ecuador, which by the way will never
give Chevron
a fair trial, has not done so.
In response to assignment:
iReport for CNN
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