The Republican National Committee cited that earlier Newsmax
investigation in a formal complaint against the Obama campaign with
the Federal Election Commission on Monday.
Several hours later, Obama spokesman Ben LaBolt e-mailed
Newsmax to say that the contributions had been "reattributed" to
the Obama Victory Fund, a joint fundraising committee with the
Democratic National Committee, and that the excess had been
refunded.
That still put both Debra Myers and Woodrow Myers over the
federal limits - unless the Obama campaign refunded their entire
checks, since Debra gave another $28,500 earlier in the year to the
Democratic Congressional Campaign Committee, and Woodrow was way
over the $108,2000 overall election cycle limit for individuals.
Individuals can give $2,300 to a federal candidate in both
the primary and the general election, for a total of $4,600 in a
single election cycle. They also can give $28,500 to a national
party committee, $10,000 to a state or local committee, and $5,000
to other political committees.
If a candidate loses the primary, any money counted toward
the general election must be refunded, a wrinkle in the federal
election laws that can sink losing candidates deep in debt.
In exchange for receiving federal funding, the McCain
campaign agreed not to take any money from individual donors for
the general election, so its donors are limited to $2,300.
In addition to Debra Myers and Woodrow Meyers, hundreds of
other individual donors have given to the Obama campaign far in
excess of the legal limit, a Newsmax analysis of campaign finance
records shows.
Among them:
James Sievers of Big Sky, Mont., gave a total of $20,700 to
the campaign, in five donations between March and June of this
year. The campaign has returned close to $7,000 of the money but
has kept the rest.
Martin Dies of Austin, Texas, also gave $20,700 to the
campaign, in four separate checks, each dated June 30, 2007. The
campaign returned $2,300 of it immediately, and another $4,600 in
September, but kept $13,800 - three times the legal limit.
Robert Watt of Brooklyn, N.Y., gave close to $17,000 to the
campaign starting in February of this year, including a whopping
$10,000 check logged by the campaign on Aug. 31. Despite the
obvious violation of the campaign limits, FEC records show that the
campaign returned just $2,300.
Ryan Finley of Portland, Ore., has given $15,400 to Obama for
America, starting with two checks on March 6, 2007, totaling
$6,900. The campaign immediately returned $2,300, bringing him
within the legal limit. He gave another $8,500 in a lump sum on
Aug. 26, 2008.
Ms. Merry T. O'Donnell of Juno Beach, Fla., has given $13,150
to the Obama campaign, starting with three donations in March 2007
that totaled $2,000. In January 2008, she gave two more donations
of $1,000 each, as well as donations for $600 and for $2,000. In
February, she gave another $4,600. As of the latest filing, the
campaign has refunded just $2,300 of the total, leaving her net
donations at over two times the legal limit for the two elections.
Jerry Rubin of Whitefish Bay, Wis., has given $12,700 to the
Obama campaign in varying amounts since February 2007. Despite the
obvious violation, the campaign has refunded just $3,400 of that
total, still putting him at double the legal limit.
These are just a sampling of the 2,087 individuals who have
given Obama more than the $4,600 combined total for the primaries
and the general election.
Donors with common names but who live in different parts of
the country are among these 2,087 names. For example, the top
individual contributor is Michael Brown, listed as giving $36,706
to the campaign.
But a closer look turns up what appear to be 46 different
people sharing the same name, each giving addresses in different
cities around the United States.
Newsmax has screened donors appearing in the FEC database to
weed out those with similar names and different addresses.
For example, in the examples listed in this article, we have
eliminated any donations from individuals with the same name who
are listed as having a different address.
The FEC regularly sends letters to the Obama campaign,
questioning contributions that appear to go over the legal limits.
In many cases, the Obama campaign has amended its reports as a
result.
But the examples cited here have not been amended.
"It is illegal to make contributions in excess of the limits,
and it is illegal to receive contributions in excess of the
limits," FEC spokesman Bob Biersack told Newsmax.
So both the donors and the campaign may have broken the law.
"But there are lots of circumstances, and until the four
commissioners have agreed to rule, it's hard to judge," he said.
Obama campaign spokesman Ben LaBolt told Newsmax that the
McCain campaign also has caught excess donations and has "refunded
$1.2 million in contributions."
Sean Cairncross, the general counsel for the Republican
National Committee who filed the complaint with the FEC on Monday,
told Newsmax that the McCain campaign has been "completely
transparent with respect to its contributions" by making the names
of all donors available to the public in a searchable database. The
McCain campaign has even disclosed donors of $200 or less, though
it is not required to do so. The Obama camp has not disclosed those
donors.
"The Obama campaign has steadfastly refused to make that
information public," he said.
Referring specifically to the huge amount of money that the
Obama campaign claims it has raised from small donors, Cairncross
said the identity and nationality of those donors could very well
remain secret until well after the election unless the Obama
campaign makes their names public.
"The American people deserve to know where $250 million in
contributions - money that could potentially elect a president - is
coming from," he said. "And at this point, we have no way of
knowing."
In response to assignment:
Campaign 2008