Folks,
.
Our world has sped up exponentially since the 1930's.
Everything is instant and the markets now react (or overreact) 100
times faster then they did before. The plus side is that the
markets can also react positively is this fashion as well.
.
The Dow Jones industrial average is down more than one-third
from its high a year ago. The stock market lost 89% of its value
from its peak during the Great Depression. During the most recent
bear market, from March 2000 to October 2002, the market lost about
50%. Same for 1973-1974 and two other times since 1937.
With stocks down 36%, we are closer to a bottom than a top.
Most, if not all, of the bear damage may have already been done.
.
- One big difference is that during the Great Depression, there
was no deposit insurance, causing a huge run on banks (watch out
for bank runs England-deposit insurance there is a paltry $4,000).
As customers withdrew their money, you had banks failing right and
left. About 7,000 and 8,000 failed between 1929 and 1932. Today, 13
have collapsed, with 117 on the government's watch list. Yes
today's banks are much bigger than the banks of the '30s-but so
far, absent Washington Mutual and Wachovia, the big banks have not
toppled. And these two banks are being taken over by bigger
players.
.
- Industrial production dropped by 45% during the Great
Depression. So far it is down 1.5% this year, led by the downturn
in the automotive sector. US manufacturing remains in a recession,
however.
.
- During the Great Depression, the whole economic policy stance
then was bad, analysts note. The Federal Reserve was designed to
come to the aid of banks that were in trouble. For some reason, it
didn't. Now it is.
.
- Gary Becker, a Nobel prize-winning professor of economics at
the University of Chicago, notes in a Wall Street Journal editorial
that although we are in the most severe financial crisis since the
Great Depression of the 1930s, this is a far smaller crisis,
especially in terms of the effects on output and employment.
.
- Becker reiterates that the United States had about 25%
unemployment during most of the decade from 1931 until 1941, and
sharp falls in GDP.
.
- Becker says with efficient auctions, the government may well
make money on its actions, just as the Resolution Trust Corporation
that took over many savings-and-loan banks during the 1980s crisis
did not lose much, if any, money.
.
- Becker adds too that the crisis that kills capitalism has been
said to happen during every major recession and financial crisis
ever since Karl Marx prophesized the collapse of capitalism in the
middle of the 19th century. He says he is confident that sizable
world economic growth will resume before very long under a mainly
capitalist world economy.
In response to assignment:
Wall Street crisis and you