Devils Tower National Monument, a unique and striking
geologic wonder steeped in Indian legend, is a modern day national
park and climbers' challenge. Devils Tower sits across the state
line in northeast Wyoming. The Tower is a solitary, stump-shaped
granite formation that looms 1,267 feet above the tree-lined Belle
Fourche River Valley, like a skyscraper in the country. Once hidden
below the earth's surface, erosion has stripped away the softer
rock layers revealing the Tower.
The two-square-mile park surrounding the tower was proclaimed
the nation's first national monument by President Theodore
Roosevelt in 1906. The park is covered with pine forests, woodlands
and grasslands.
While visiting the park you are bound to see deer, prairie
dogs and other wildlife. The mountain's markings are the basis for
Native American legend. One legend has it that a giant bear clawed
the grooves into the mountainside while chasing several young
Indian maidens. Known
by several northern plains tribes as Bears Lodge, it is a
sacred site of worship for many American Indians. Devils Tower is
also remembered as the movie location for "Close Encounters of the
Third Kind."
The stone pillar is about 1,000 feet in diameter at the
bottom and 275 feet at the top and that makes it the premier rock
climbing challenge in the Black Hills. Hikers enjoy the Monument's
trails. The 1.25-mile Tower Trail encircles the base. This
self-guided hike offers close-up views of the forest and wildlife,
not to mention spectacular views of the Tower itself. The Red Beds
Trail covers a much wider three-mile loop around the tower.
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