Transcript of Sen Obama's speech in Berlin. Should I say more?
No, he said it all.
Thank you, Senator Obama.
"A World that Stands as One"
July 24th, 2008
Berlin, Germany
Thank you to the citizens of Berlin and to the people of
Germany.
Let me thank Chancellor Merkel and Foreign Minister
Steinmeier for
welcoming me earlier today. Thank you Mayor Wowereit, the
Berlin
Senate, the police, and most of all thank you for this
welcome.
I come to Berlin as so many of my countrymen have come
before.
Tonight, I speak to you not as a candidate for President, but
as a
citizen - a proud citizen of the United States, and a fellow
citizen of
the world.
I know that I don't look like the Americans who've previously
spoken
in this great city. The journey that led me here is
improbable. My
mother was born in the heartland of America, but my father
grew up
herding goats in Kenya. His father - my grandfather - was a
cook, a
domestic servant to the British.
At the height of the Cold War, my father decided, like so
many
others in the forgotten corners of the world, that his
yearning - his
dream - required the freedom and opportunity promised by the
West. And
so he wrote letter after letter to universities all across
America
until somebody, somewhere answered his prayer for a better
life.
That is why I'm here. And you are here because you too know
that
yearning. This city, of all cities, knows the dream of
freedom. And you
know that the only reason we stand here tonight is because
men and
women from both of our nations came together to work, and
struggle, and
sacrifice for that better life.
Ours is a partnership that truly began sixty years ago this
summer,
on the day when the first American plane touched down at
Templehof.
On that day, much of this continent still lay in ruin. The
rubble of
this city had yet to be built into a wall. The Soviet shadow
had swept
across Eastern Europe, while in the West, America, Britain,
and France
took stock of their losses, and pondered how the world might
be remade.
This is where the two sides met. And on the twenty-fourth of
June,
1948, the Communists chose to blockade the western part of
the city.
They cut off food and supplies to more than two million
Germans in an
effort to extinguish the last flame of freedom in Berlin.
The size of our forces was no match for the much larger
Soviet Army.
And yet retreat would have allowed Communism to march across
Europe.
Where the last war had ended, another World War could have
easily
begun. All that stood in the way was Berlin.
And that's when the airlift began - when the largest and most
unlikely rescue in history brought food and hope to the
people of this
city.
The odds were stacked against success. In the winter, a heavy
fog
filled the sky above, and many planes were forced to turn
back without
dropping off the needed supplies. The streets where we stand
were
filled with hungry families who had no comfort from the cold.
But in the darkest hours, the people of Berlin kept the flame
of
hope burning. The people of Berlin refused to give up. And on
one fall
day, hundreds of thousands of Berliners came here, to the
Tiergarten,
and heard the city's mayor implore the world not to give up
on freedom.
"There is only one possibility," he said. "For us to stand
together
united until this battle is won...The people of Berlin have
spoken. We
have done our duty, and we will keep on doing our duty.
People of the
world: now do your duty...People of the world, look at
Berlin!"
People of the world - look at Berlin!
Look at Berlin, where Germans and Americans learned to work
together
and trust each other less than three years after facing each
other on
the field of battle.
Look at Berlin, where the determination of a people met the
generosity of the Marshall Plan and created a German miracle;
where a
victory over tyranny gave rise to NATO, the greatest alliance
ever
formed to defend our common security.
Look at Berlin, where the bullet holes in the buildings and
the
somber stones and pillars near the Brandenburg Gate insist
that we
never forget our common humanity.
People of the world - look at Berlin, where a wall came down,
a
continent came together, and history proved that there is no
challenge
too great for a world that stands as one.
Sixty years after the airlift, we are called upon again.
History has
led us to a new crossroad, with new promise and new peril.
When you,
the German people, tore down that wall - a wall that divided
East and
West; freedom and tyranny; fear and hope - walls came
tumbling down
around the world. From Kiev to Cape Town, prison camps were
closed, and
the doors of democracy were opened. Markets opened too, and
the spread
of information and technology reduced barriers to opportunity
and
prosperity. While the 20th century taught us that we share a
common
destiny, the 21st has revealed a world more intertwined than
at any
time in human history.
The fall of the Berlin Wall brought new hope. But that very
closeness has given rise to new dangers - dangers that cannot
be
contained within the borders of a country or by the distance
of an
ocean.
The terrorists of September 11th plotted in Hamburg and
trained in
Kandahar and Karachi before killing thousands from all over
the globe
on American soil.
As we speak, cars in Boston and factories in Beijing are
melting the
ice caps in the Arctic, shrinking coastlines in the Atlantic,
and
bringing drought to farms from Kansas to Kenya.
Poorly secured nuclear material in the former Soviet Union,
or
secrets from a scientist in Pakistan could help build a bomb
that
detonates in Paris. The poppies in Afghanistan become the
heroin in
Berlin. The poverty and violence in Somalia breeds the terror
of
tomorrow. The genocide in Darfur shames the conscience of us
all.
In this new world, such dangerous currents have swept along
faster
than our efforts to contain them. That is why we cannot
afford to be
divided. No one nation, no matter how large or powerful, can
defeat
such challenges alone. None of us can deny these threats, or
escape
responsibility in meeting them. Yet, in the absence of Soviet
tanks and
a terrible wall, it has become easy to forget this truth. And
if we're
honest with each other, we know that sometimes, on both sides
of the
Atlantic, we have drifted apart, and forgotten our shared
destiny.
In Europe, the view that America is part of what has gone
wrong in
our world, rather than a force to help make it right, has
become all
too common. In America, there are voices that deride and deny
the
importance of Europe's role in our security and our future.
Both views
miss the truth - that Europeans today are bearing new burdens
and
taking more responsibility in critical parts of the world;
and that
just as American bases built in the last century still help
to defend
the security of this continent, so does our country still
sacrifice
greatly for freedom around the globe.
Yes, there have been differences between America and Europe.
No
doubt, there will be differences in the future. But the
burdens of
global citizenship continue to bind us together. A change of
leadership
in Washington will not lift this burden. In this new century,
Americans
and Europeans alike will be required to do more - not less.
Partnership
and cooperation among nations is not a choice; it is the one
way, the
only way, to protect our common security and advance our
common
humanity.
That is why the greatest danger of all is to allow new walls
to divide us from one another.
The walls between old allies on either side of the Atlantic
cannot
stand. The walls between the countries with the most and
those with the
least cannot stand. The walls between races and tribes;
natives and
immigrants; Christian and Muslim and Jew cannot stand. These
now are
the walls we must tear down.
We know they have fallen before. After centuries of strife,
the
people of Europe have formed a Union of promise and
prosperity. Here,
at the base of a column built to mark victory in war, we meet
in the
center of a Europe at peace. Not only have walls come down in
Berlin,
but they have come down in Belfast, where Protestant and
Catholic found
a way to live together; in the Balkans, where our Atlantic
alliance
ended wars and brought savage war criminals to justice; and
in South
Africa, where the struggle of a courageous people defeated
apartheid.
So history reminds us that walls can be torn down. But the
task is
never easy. True partnership and true progress requires
constant work
and sustained sacrifice. They require sharing the burdens of
development and diplomacy; of progress and peace. They
require allies
who will listen to each other, learn from each other and,
most of all,
trust each other.
That is why America cannot turn inward. That is why Europe
cannot
turn inward. America has no better partner than Europe. Now
is the time
to build new bridges across the globe as strong as the one
that bound
us across the Atlantic. Now is the time to join together,
through
constant cooperation, strong institutions, shared sacrifice,
and a
global commitment to progress, to meet the challenges of the
21st
century. It was this spirit that led airlift planes to appear
in the
sky above our heads, and people to assemble where we stand
today. And
this is the moment when our nations - and all nations - must
summon
that spirit anew.
This is the moment when we must defeat terror and dry up the
well of
extremism that supports it. This threat is real and we cannot
shrink
from our responsibility to combat it. If we could create NATO
to face
down the Soviet Union, we can join in a new and global
partnership to
dismantle the networks that have struck in Madrid and Amman;
in London
and Bali; in Washington and New York. If we could win a
battle of ideas
against the communists, we can stand with the vast majority
of Muslims
who reject the extremism that leads to hate instead of hope.
This is the moment when we must renew our resolve to rout the
terrorists who threaten our security in Afghanistan, and the
traffickers who sell drugs on your streets. No one welcomes
war. I
recognize the enormous difficulties in Afghanistan. But my
country and
yours have a stake in seeing that NATO's first mission beyond
Europe's
borders is a success. For the people of Afghanistan, and for
our shared
security, the work must be done. America cannot do this
alone. The
Afghan people need our troops and your troops; our support
and your
support to defeat the Taliban and al Qaeda, to develop their
economy,
and to help them rebuild their nation. We have too much at
stake to
turn back now.
This is the moment when we must renew the goal of a world
without
nuclear weapons. The two superpowers that faced each other
across the
wall of this city came too close too often to destroying all
we have
built and all that we love. With that wall gone, we need not
stand idly
by and watch the further spread of the deadly atom. It is
time to
secure all loose nuclear materials; to stop the spread of
nuclear
weapons; and to reduce the arsenals from another era. This is
the
moment to begin the work of seeking the peace of a world
without
nuclear weapons.
This is the moment when every nation in Europe must have the
chance
to choose its own tomorrow free from the shadows of
yesterday. In this
century, we need a strong European Union that deepens the
security and
prosperity of this continent, while extending a hand abroad.
In this
century - in this city of all cities - we must reject the
Cold War
mind-set of the past, and resolve to work with Russia when we
can, to
stand up for our values when we must, and to seek a
partnership that
extends across this entire continent.
This is the moment when we must build on the wealth that open
markets have created, and share its benefits more equitably.
Trade has
been a cornerstone of our growth and global development. But
we will
not be able to sustain this growth if it favors the few, and
not the
many. Together, we must forge trade that truly rewards the
work that
creates wealth, with meaningful protections for our people
and our
planet. This is the moment for trade that is free and fair
for all.
This is the moment we must help answer the call for a new
dawn in
the Middle East. My country must stand with yours and with
Europe in
sending a direct message to Iran that it must abandon its
nuclear
ambitions. We must support the Lebanese who have marched and
bled for
democracy, and the Israelis and Palestinians who seek a
secure and
lasting peace. And despite past differences, this is the
moment when
the world should support the millions of Iraqis who seek to
rebuild
their lives, even as we pass responsibility to the Iraqi
government and
finally bring this war to a close.
This is the moment when we must come together to save this
planet.
Let us resolve that we will not leave our children a world
where the
oceans rise and famine spreads and terrible storms devastate
our lands.
Let us resolve that all nations - including my own - will act
with the
same seriousness of purpose as has your nation, and reduce
the carbon
we send into our atmosphere. This is the moment to give our
children
back their future. This is the moment to stand as one.
And this is the moment when we must give hope to those left
behind
in a globalized world. We must remember that the Cold War
born in this
city was not a battle for land or treasure. Sixty years ago,
the planes
that flew over Berlin did not drop bombs; instead they
delivered food,
and coal, and candy to grateful children. And in that show of
solidarity, those pilots won more than a military victory.
They won
hearts and minds; love and loyalty and trust - not just from
the people
in this city, but from all those who heard the story of what
they did
here.
Now the world will watch and remember what we do here - what
we do
with this moment. Will we extend our hand to the people in
the
forgotten corners of this world who yearn for lives marked by
dignity
and opportunity; by security and justice? Will we lift the
child in
Bangladesh from poverty, shelter the refugee in Chad, and
banish the
scourge of AIDS in our time?
Will we stand for the human rights of the dissident in Burma,
the
blogger in Iran, or the voter in Zimbabwe? Will we give
meaning to the
words "never again" in Darfur?
Will we acknowledge that there is no more powerful example
than the
one each of our nations projects to the world? Will we reject
torture
and stand for the rule of law? Will we welcome immigrants
from
different lands, and shun discrimination against those who
don't look
like us or worship like we do, and keep the promise of
equality and
opportunity for all of our people?
People of Berlin - people of the world - this is our moment.
This is our time.
I know my country has not perfected itself. At times, we've
struggled to keep the promise of liberty and equality for all
of our
people. We've made our share of mistakes, and there are times
when our
actions around the world have not lived up to our best
intentions.
But I also know how much I love America. I know that for more
than
two centuries, we have strived - at great cost and great
sacrifice - to
form a more perfect union; to seek, with other nations, a
more hopeful
world. Our allegiance has never been to any particular tribe
or kingdom
- indeed, every language is spoken in our country; every culture
has
left its imprint on ours; every point of view is expressed in
our
public squares. What has always united us - what has always
driven our
people; what drew my father to America's shores - is a set of
ideals
that speak to aspirations shared by all people: that we can
live free
from fear and free from want; that we can speak our minds and
assemble
with whomever we choose and worship as we please.
These are the aspirations that joined the fates of all
nations in
this city. These aspirations are bigger than anything that
drives us
apart. It is because of these aspirations that the airlift
began. It is
because of these aspirations that all free people -
everywhere - became
citizens of Berlin. It is in pursuit of these aspirations
that a new
generation - our generation - must make our mark on the
world.
People of Berlin - and people of the world - the scale of our
challenge is great. The road ahead will be long. But I come
before you
to say that we are heirs to a struggle for freedom. We are a
people of
improbable hope. With an eye toward the future, with resolve
in our
hearts, let us remember this history, and answer our destiny,
and
remake the world once again.