Word-of-mouth marketing seems to be the latest craze these days.
With companies like BzzAgent (
http://bzzagent.com) and House Party
(
http://houseparty.com) offering
members free products to sample and tell friends about, moving the
idea to social networking sites like Facebook seemed like a great
business idea, at least to one company known as Vyrl Mkt, Inc. On
Friday August 15th, Vyrl Mkt released an application they created
on Facebook called "Check It Out" with the tag line "Save while you
Facebook!" (
http://www.facebook.com/apps/application.php?id=9184429175)
Check It Out originally offered Internet printable coupons for
common products like shampoo, cranberry juice, cheese, and snack
food. In and of itself, Internet coupons are nothing new. Companies
like Coupons, Inc. (
http://coupons.com) and News America
Marketing (
http://coupons.smartsource.com/)
have been offering them for some time. What made Check It Out take
the Internet by storm over the weekend was the high value of some
of the coupons. Their Pantene coupon was $6.00 off, Bagel Bites
were $3.00 off, Cheez-it Crackers were $3.50 off, and ChapStick was
free, to name a few, practically giving the products away at places
like CVS and Wal-Mart.
With the high value coupons came two things. First, as is
expected with word-of-mouth marketing, friends told friends. Second
came suspicion. Who is putting out these coupons and are they for
real? If I print them and use them will I be arrested for fraud and
will the store be reimbursed? As word of mouth spread of the
high-value coupons, more and more people signed on to the Facebook
application and printed the coupons. Many more then expected. While
coupons printed from coupons.com and smartsource.com offer
protection from excessive printing, the Check It Out coupons
offered no such restrictions, as recommended by the coupon industry
watchdog Coupon Information Corporation (
http://www.cents-off.com/). So
they were printed out repeatedly by some users and shared with
friends as encouraged by the company.
While word of mouth kept spreading, users started contacting
Vyrl Mkt, Inc. to ensure coupons were valid. Many frequent coupon
users didn't want to risk their relationships with local stores
when using the Check It Out coupons if they weren't real. On
Saturday August 16th, Leslie Leonetti, Director of Business
Development at Vyrl Mkt, Inc. assured users of their legitimacy.
For some coupon users, they had their local supermarkets even
contact Vyrl Mkt and were assured of their legitimacy. Come Monday,
the message coming out of Vyrl Mkt started to change. Instead of
sure all the coupons are valid, now "All the offers that were
properly printed through our Facebook application can be redeemed."
They add "ANY copy of any coupon or anything printed or reproduced
from any other source other than through the authorized Facebook
application may not be accepted at the register." Yet, there was no
way to tell if a printed coupon came from the actual Facebook
application or a PDF emailed to a friend. Nor did their Facebook
application offer a way to restrict the creation of a PDF or trace
back who printed the coupon, features places following industry
guidelines like coupons.com have offered for some time. Vyrl Mkt
further claimed the application being hacked and "They were
strictly to be used for sales and marketing demonstrations." With
so many varying excuses being thrown out there, they couldn't admit
to the true reasons: they didn't follow industry guidelines, made
several really dumb mistakes, and didn't anticipate how fast
word-of-mouth marketing actually happens in Internet space when a
deal is good.
Surprises of all surprises, come Tuesday, Vyrl Mkt changed
their message yet again. Even if you legitimately printed out the
coupons through their Check It Out Facebook application but hadn't
used them yet, they had contacted retailers to tell them that all
the Check It Out coupons were now considered fraudulent: "It is an
unfortunate but sad reality; however, in order to protect our
retailers and all of you responsible coupon users, all coupons will
now be considered invalid copies. We are working with all industry
players and word is going out to the retailers to not accept them."
Sure hope everyone who printed out the coupons checked their
Facebook notifications before trying to use them Wednesday (and
beyond). And for those who used them before Wednesday, you'll now
be known as the man or woman who used the fraudulent coupons, even
though they weren't necessarily considered fraudulent when you used
them. What Vyrl Mkt now claims after the fact is even funnier to
how the whole saga has played out so far: "Despite this setback,
the overall result of our initial launch has been overwhelmingly
successful." Personally, I highly doubt that retailers and coupon
clearinghouses like CMS, who proudly claim Vyrl Mkt as a new client
(
http://www.cms.inmar.com/news70908_clients.html),
will agree when they try to get reimbursed. Knowing you only get
one chance to make a first impression, if I was ever interested in
doing word-of-mouth marketing for my company, Vyrl Mkt seems to be
a place to stay very far away from if they cannot even manage their
own viral marketing debut.
In response to assignment:
Bailout outrage