Containers full of e-waste arrive by ship from Europe, North
America and Japan and find their way onto dumps such as this one in
Agbogbloshie market in Ghana's capital Accra
One sample also contained a high level of chlorinated
dioxins, known to promote cancer
Chemicals such as phthalates, which are known to interfere
with sexual reproduction, were found in most of the test samples
Electronic goods are stripped down and sold for parts and
then discarded. Children - desperate to raise money for school fees
or to help support their families - then raid them for any
remaining pieces of copper or aluminium in cables and motors.
One sample also contained a high level of chlorinated
dioxins, known to promote cancer
Workers and children use their bare hands to salvage parts
exposing themselves to toxic fumes and dust
A Greenpeace investigation found that the waste is poisoning
the environment
Children are putting their health at risk salvaging metals
from unwanted electronic equipment being dumped in west Africa.
Containers full of e-waste arrive by ship from Europe, North
America and Japan and find their way onto dumps such as this one in
Agbogbloshie market in Ghana's capital Accra.
Electronic goods are stripped down and sold for parts and
then discarded. Children - desperate to raise money for school fees
or to help support their families - then raid them for any
remaining pieces of copper or aluminium in cables and motors.
To get at the metals the plastic casing is burned off
releasing toxins in plumes of black smoke.
A recent investigation by a Greenpeace science team found
that the waste is poisoning the environment. Analysis of soil and
sediment revealed that it was contaminated with hazardous
chemicals.
Some of the samples contained toxic metals including lead in
quantities as much as 100 times above levels found in
uncontaminated soil and sediment samples.
Other chemicals such as phthalates, some which are known to
interfere with sexual reproduction, were found in most of the test
samples. One sample also contained a high level of chlorinated
dioxins, known to promote cancer.
"Many of the chemicals released are highly toxic, some may
affect children's developing reproductive systems, while other can
affect brain development and the nervous system," said Dr Kevin
Brigden of Greenpeace International.
Greenpeace said containers full of old and often broken
computers, monitors and TVs from many household brands arrive in
Ghana from Germany, Korea, Switzerland and the Netherlands falsely
labelled "second-hand goods" where they end up in scrapyards or
dumps.
Workers and children use their bare hands salvaging parts
where they are exposed to toxic fumes and dust.
The crude recycling is mainly for aluminium and copper which
sells for approximately $2 per five kilos.
Martin Hojsik, Greenpeace international toxics campaigner,
said: "Unless companies eliminate all hazardous chemicals from
their electronic products and take responsibility for the entire
lifecycle of their products, this poisonous dumping will continue.
"Electronics companies must not allow their products to end
up poisoning the poor around the world."